A tsakiyar -Mayu 2026, taron kolin {asar Amirka, da shawarwarin tattalin arziki da cinikayya da suka biyo baya, sun cimma matsaya mai tsauri, wanda ya nuna yadda dangantakar tattalin arziki da cinikayya ta {asar Sin ta canja, zuwa wani sabon mataki, da ke tattare da gudanar da rigingimu, da sassautawa, da tsayuwar daka. Rubber silicone mai kumfa (wanda aka keɓe a matsayin sauran sassa na injinan roba da kayan aiki masu ɓarna), a matsayin babban nau'in samfura a cikin masana'antar sarrafa siliki ta China mai zurfi{6}}, tana da alaƙa da yanayin kasuwancinta na waje da Sino{7}}Tarifu na Amurka, samun kasuwa, da sake fasalin tsarin samar da kayayyaki. Wannan zagaye na sassauta harkokin kasuwanci ya wuce rage farashin farashi kawai; yana sake fasalin yanayin fitar da silikin roba mai kumfa a cikin nau'i hudu{9}}tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito, ma'auni na rarrabuwa, ƙofofin yarda, da gasa na masana'antu{10}saboda haka yana rage shekarun manyan matsalolin matsa lamba tare da haɓaka haɓaka masana'antu daga "ma'auni{12}3} "high{14}}karshen yarda + dabarun duniya."
I. Daidaitacce a cikin ƙididdigewa da Ƙayyadaddun Ƙididdigar Haraji: Halayen Nauyin Haraji a cikin China{1}}Tashin hankali na Kasuwancin Amurka
Silicone mai kumfa, Hukumar Kwastam ta kasar Sin ta rarrabata a matsayin "Sauran sassa na injuna da kayan aikin da aka yi da roba mara kyau (ban da roba mai wuya)," tare da sashin doka ya zama kilogiram. Yana jin daɗin ƙimar rangwamen harajin fitarwa na kashi 13%, ƙima{2}}ƙarara adadin haraji na 13%, da kuma adadin harajin fitarwa na 0%, yana mai da shi babban samfuri mai zurfi{5}samfurin roba. Karkashin Tsarin Harmonized Tariff System (HTS), ya yi daidai da abu 4016.99 "Sauran samfuran roba mara kyau" kuma an daɗe ana haɗa shi cikin jerin Sashe na 301 dangane da ƙarin kuɗin fito.
Kafin wannan zagaye na tattaunawar zaman lafiya, nauyin haraji gaba ɗaya kan fitar da robar siliki da aka faɗaɗa zuwa Amurka ya yi yawa sosai:
Mafificin {{0}Amurka{0}{1}}Farashin Farashi na Ƙasa: 8%
Ƙarin haraji a ƙarƙashin Mataki na 301:25%
Mataki na 122: Tariff na wucin gadi: 10%
Wasu batches suna ƙarƙashin jimlar kuɗin fito: jimlar kuɗin haraji na 5%-10%, tare da matsakaicin matsakaicin ya kai 43%, wanda ke dagula babbar gasa ta China na "tasirin jagoranci + farashi{4}, wanda ya haifar da gagarumin fita daga tsakiyar{5}zuwa-ƙasasshiyar oda zuwa yankunan Asiya ta Kudu da{10}.
II. Amfani kai tsaye na wannan zagaye na shawarwarin kasuwanci don faɗaɗa robar silicone: rage kuɗin fito, dawo da farashi, da oda maidowa.
A karkashin tsarin tattalin arziki da cinikayya na kasar Sin da aka kammala a ranar 14 ga Mayu, 2026, bangaren Amurka ya soke kashi 95% na sabbin harajin da aka sanya bayan shekarar 2025, da dakatar da harajin kashi 24% na hukuncin watanni 18, tare da kawar da sauran harajin sashe na 301. Wannan tsari yana ba da fa'idodi guda uku kai tsaye don samar da silicone kumfa:
Adadin haraji gabaɗaya ya ragu sosai.
301: Za a sanya ƙarin cajin kashi 25%, tare da aiwatar da wani ɓangare - (wanda zai fara aiki daga Yuni zuwa Satumba)
Mataki na 122: An haɗa jadawalin kuɗin fito na wucin gadi na 10% a cikin jerin sokewa.
An rage ainihin ƙimar kuɗin haraji daga 43% zuwa kewayon 8% -13%, yana maido da gasa farashin kai tsaye zuwa sama da 30%.
An warware takaddamar rabe-rabe, kuma an inganta aikin kwastam. Na dogon lokaci, yanayin da ba a sani ba na "rubber/plastic/composite kayan" ya haifar da rarrabuwar kawuna, canje-canjen jadawalin kuɗin fito, da ƙimar samfur mai girma. Wannan zagaye na shawarwarin ya samar da tsarin amincewa da juna don tantance lambobin HS, tare da amincewa da furucin kasar Sin na kayayyakin da aka yi da roba, wanda ya haifar da raguwar yawan binciken da kuma raguwar 10%-15% na kudin tsare tashar jiragen ruwa.
Farashin albarkatun kasa na sama ya tsaya tsayin daka, kuma manufar mayar da haraji ta ci gaba.
Abubuwan mahalli na organosilicon na farko (DMC, 107 adhesive) an haɗa su a cikin jerin keɓancewar jadawalin kuɗin fito, tare da farashi mai ƙarfi ya rage barga ko nuna raguwa kaɗan.
Adadin rangwamen harajin fitarwa ya kasance baya canzawa a kashi 13%, yana tallafawa babban ribar kamfanoni da hana gasa ta farashi.
Sakamako: Tsakanin{0}}zuwa{1}ƙasassun{2} oda da aka rasa a baya saboda manyan kuɗin fito{3}}kamar na sabbin hatimin abin hawa makamashi, buffers photovoltaic, da na'urorin girgiza kayan gida{4} sun dawo da sauri. Ana hasashen fitar da kaya zuwa Amurka a Q{6}} zai yi girma da kashi 20%-25% kwata{9}}a kan{10}}kwata.
III. Ƙalubalen Tsari Ya Rasu: Manyan Matsalolin Ƙarshen Ƙarshe, Ƙarfafa Biyayya, da Ƙarfafa Gasa
Sauƙaƙen jadawalin kuɗin fito ba ya nuna cikakken 'yanci na kasuwa; {Asar Amirka ta ci gaba da "tsakiyar - yanci, babban -}arshen kariya" dabarun siliki na kumfa mai ƙima, yana fuskantar manyan ƙalubale guda uku:
Matsalolin shigarwa don manyan aikace-aikace-arshen: Sabbin hatimin baturi na abin hawa mai ƙarfi, na'urorin buffers semiconductor, da silicone mai kumfa mai daraja (mai girma{2}}ƙara, maɗaukaki{3} samfurori) suna ci gaba da fuskantar ƙuntatawa daga Amurka ta hanyar ƙa'idodin fasaha, shingen takaddun shaida, da duban sarkar samar da kayayyaki, wanda ke haifar da rabon kasuwa a ƙasa da mafi girman rabon Amurka.
FDA ta ƙarfafa buƙatun yarda da muhalli: tuntuɓar abinci, samfuran jarirai da yara, kuma samfuran likitanci dole ne su gabatar da rahotannin gwaji akan mahaɗan silicone (D4-D9), ƙaura mai nauyi, da kwanciyar hankali mai girma{2}. Kayayyakin da ba su yarda da shi ba za su fuskanci kamawa ko lalacewa nan take, yayin da farashin biyan kuɗi ya ƙaru da 15%-20%.
Ƙarfafa gasa ta ƙasa da ƙasa tana motsa kudu maso gabashin Asiya da Mexico don ɗaukar kaso na tsakiyar{0}zuwa{1}ƙasa{2}}ƙarshen umarni ta hanyar amfani da fa'idodinsu a cikin ƙananan farashin ma'aikata, -Keɓancewar jadawalin kuɗin fito na Mexico, da Ƙungiyar Ƙwararrun Tattalin Arziki na Yanki (RCEP), don haka ta'azzara yaƙe-yaƙe na farashin duniya.
IV. Fa'idodi na Musamman da Doguwar Hanya -Tsarin Dabarun Tafarki na Silicone Mai Kumfa na Kasar Sin
Idan aka kwatanta da manyan samfuran Jamus{0}}arshen, fasahar kere-kere ta Amirka, da kuma }arancin masana'antar kwangila a kudu maso gabashin Asiya, silicone kumfa na China yana da fa'idodi guda huɗu da ba za a iya maye gurbinsu ba:
Mafi girman ƙarfin samarwa a duniya haɗe tare da cikakken sarkar masana'antu: Daga albarkatun ƙasa DMC da 107 mannewa zuwa kumfa, gyare-gyare, da sarrafa zurfafa{1}dukkan matakai ana sarrafa su da kansu, yana haifar da farashi ƙasa da 40% fiye da na Turai da Amurka da 15% ƙasa da na kudu maso gabashin Asiya.
Jagorancin kasuwa + farashi mai araha: Yin amfani da ɗimbin buƙatun cikin gida a sassa kamar sabbin makamashi, ɗaukar hoto, na'urorin gida, da kiwon lafiya, kamfanin ya kafa babban gasa ta hanyar samar da sikeli mai girma, farashi mai haɗaka, da isar da sauri.
Ƙarfafawar yanayin yanayi mai ƙarfi: Mai ikon daidaitawa da sauri don samfuran da ke da ɗimbin yawa, matakan tauri, jinkirin harshen wuta, da kaddarorin ƙwayoyin cuta, suna ba da yanayi daban-daban na aikace-aikacen duniya.
Babban juriyar sarkar samar da kayayyaki: Ana kiyaye adadin isar da saƙo sama da kashi 95% ko da a lokacin bala'i da rugujewar aiki, wanda ya zarce masu fafatawa a ketare.
Mu kamfani ne na silicone mai kumfa daga kasar Sin, muna alfahari da karfin R&D, kuma muna farin cikin bauta muku.